Latkes, the fried potato pancakes, are a popular part of the Hanukkah holiday. But what do they have to do with the holiday itself? In order to understand the link between the two, one must look back at the history of the holiday.
The Festival of Lights
Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an annual holiday lasting eight days in the Jewish calendar to commemorate the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt in the 2nd century BCE. According to the Talmud, the three year-long conflict took place because the Greeks had forced the Jews of Palestine to abandon their customs and adopt those of the Hellenistic culture. The Jews were successful in reclaiming the Second Temple, but the supply of pure olive oil that was used to light the menorah had become contaminated. Although there was only enough to last one day, the oil miraculously burned for eight days. The Hanukkah holiday was instituted as a celebration of this miracle.
What does this have to do with latkes?
Latkes are fried pancakes usually made of potatoes and onions and are one of the traditional Hanukkah foods. It is said that they have been created to symbolize the miracle of the oil that burnt for 8 days. While frying the latkes in oil, oil will sputter and spread around and will remind people of the miracle.
In addition, when eaten with applesauce, the latkes are said to remind us of Judah Maccabee and his family who in order to defend their freedom and faith from the Greek-Syrian armies had to survive on what the land would give them which were mainly apples and nuts. Eating latkes with applesauce is also said to symbolize the union of sweetness and strength.
The fried potato pancakes is a perfect combination of ancient and modern Jewish tradition. With each latke we honor the heroism and courage of the Maccabee family and remember the strength that the Jews from all times have showed to their oppressors.
Latkes are a popular Hanukkah tradition and are the perfect embodiment of both the past and the present. The holiday of Hanukkah marks a turning point in Jewish history when a small group of fighters were able to stand up against tyranny and defeat an enemy much larger than themselves. Latkes represent that triumph of the Jewish people as well as the ritual oil that miraculously stayed alight for 8 days. Enjoying these delicious latkes is a wonderful way to pay tribute to the heroes who enabled us to continue our proud tradition as a people.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.