The Hanukkah Menorah is one of the most powerful symbols of this Jewish holiday. It is a nine-branched candelabrum – the original version was a seven-branched candelabrum – with eight lights, plus one for a shamash (servant) light to light the others. It serves a reminder of a miracle of long ago – the small cruse of oil that burned for eight days lighting the Menorah in the Holy Temple after its rededication in the 2nd century BCE.
How Many Branches Does a Hanukkah Menorah Have?
The Hanukkah Menorah has nine branches. The middle branch, which is taller than the others is known as the shamash or helper candle. The other eight branches represent each of the eight nights of Hanukkah. On each of these nights, the candles are kindled from right to left, beginning with the shamash. The shamash is the candle used to light the rest of the Menorah. It is not counted as part of the eight-lights and it is of a different material or a different design. For each night of Hanukkah one additional light is added starting from the far right as one looks at the Menorah.
Types of Hanukkah Menorahs
Today, there are several different styles of Hanukkah Menorahs available, ranging from the traditional to the modern. Here are some of the most popular:
- Traditional: These are the classic Hanukkah Menorahs that people associate with the Jewish holiday. They are typically made of brass, silver, or a variety of other metals.
- Modern: These Hanukkah Menorahs come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials. They are often brightly colored and feature unique designs.
- Electric Menorahs: Electric Menorahs are a great way to save time and energy. They plug into an electrical outlet and some feature special light displays.
No matter the style of Hanukkah Menorah chosen, the most important feature of the Menorah is the nine branches, eight to represent the eight nights of Hanukkah and one, the shamash, to be used to kindle the other candles.
In conclusion, a Hanukkah Menorah has nine branches: eight to represent the eight nights of Hanukkah and one for the shamash to use to light the others. This symbol of miraculous light serves to remind Jews of the miracle that occurred two thousand years ago. For this reason, the Menorah is an important and beloved part of the Hanukkah celebration.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.