Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday that celebrates the liberation of Judea from the oppressive Syrian – Greek Empire. According to tradition, it is celebrated for eight days and nights according to the lunar calendar. For this reason, it usually falls in December but dates may vary. On each night, an additional candle is lit, up to eight in total, known as the Hanukkah Menorah. But you may be wondering which of these candles you should light first on each night.
The first candle to be lit each night is known as the “shamash” or “servant” candle. It is typically set higher or lower than the other eight candles and has the same purpose each night: to kindle the other lights of the Menorah. According to Jewish customs, the other eight candles of the Menorah should be lit from left to right, although there is no strict rule for this. After this, prayers are said, which vary depending on the region.
Where to Place the Menorah?
The Menorah is traditionally placed near a window or door in a location where it can be seen from outside. This serves the purpose of sharing the symbols of the holiday’s joyfulness and celebration with passersby. It is customary to bless the household with the Menorah’s light each night, accompanied by chants of joy and just desserts.
What Else is Involved in Hanukkah Celebrations?
Hanukkah celebrations involve more than just lighting the Menorah, although it is a central part of the festivities. It is traditional to give presents on each of the eight nights, with one of the celebrations known as “playing the dreidel”, where a spinning top is used in a game. Alongside this, traditional food is consumed such as latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly donuts).
In conclusion, the first Hanukkah candle to be lit each night of the eight days of the holiday is the “shamash” or “servant” candle. This is set in a notable position such as higher or lower than the other candles of the Menorah. After lighting this candle from left to right, prayers are said and further activities may take place such as games and traditional food. As such, the Menorah symbolizes hope and is shared with passersby, reminding them of joyous Hanukkah celebrations for the liberation of Judea.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.