During the Jewish festival of Hanukkah, a special nine-branched candelabrum called a menorah is lit with candles. Of these branches is a special one known as the shamash. This article will explain what a shamash is and its importance to the Hanukkah celebration.
What Is A Shamash?
A shamash is the middle and highest candle of the menorah and is usually set apart from the other candles. It also stands taller than the other branches of the menorah. The word “shamash” is Hebrew for “servant,” as it “serves” the candles by providing the light to ignite them each night of Hanukkah. Although it is not to be lit at the same level of the other candles, it should nonetheless be lit and placed in the center position.
The lighting of the shamash is not part of the ritual of Hanukkah, but functions as an intermediary for the ritual. As such, it does not represent a day of rededication; instead, it serves to bring an added flair and beauty to the celebration and to recall its spiritual meaning.
The tradition of a shamash lighting the other branches of a nine-branched candelabrum goes back since at least the 2nd century BCE during the Maccabean revolt and subsequent celebration of Hanukkah. Originally, the shamash was used to light candles and oil-filled lamps, much like the current Hanukkah menorah.
Significance of the Shamash
The shamash serves several purposes during the Hanukkah celebration. According to Jewish belief, the shamash is a reminder that God is the true source of light that illuminates the darkness of the world. As such, it symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, of good over evil, and the power of religious freedom.
In addition, the shamash serves as a reminder that every individual can make a difference in the world. Just as the shamash stands higher than the other branches of the menorah and provides its light, each individual is capable of standing out and providing their unique light to the world.
Finally, the shamash is a symbol of generosity. The tradition teaches us to take one of the eight candles on the other branches of the menorah and use it to light the candles of others. This generous act helps bring light to the darkness and in turn fosters a spirit of goodwill and communal unity.
In conclusion, the shamash is an essential part of the Hanukkah celebration and serves many important symbolic purposes. It is a symbol of God, light over darkness, one’s ability to make a difference, and communal unity. As such, the shamash is a reminder to bring God’s light into the world, to bring hope and joy to those in need, and to foster relationships of friendship and goodwill amongst all.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.