Hanukkah and Kwanzaa are two important cultural traditions celebrated in December each year, but their origins and celebrations remain vastly different. While both holidays are celebrated by people of different cultures and faiths, they do have a few shared aspects. In this article, we will explore what Hanukkah and Kwanzaa have in common and why they are valuable to both those who celebrate them.
Table of Contents
Duration And Place of Celebration
Hanukkah and Kwanzaa are both eight-day celebrations, although the festivities differ in terms of place. Hanukkah takes place primarily in Jewish homes, with families gathering to light candles, eat latkes, sing songs and play dreidel games. Kwanzaa is typically celebrated outside the home, in larger indoor settings such as churches and community centers, and gets its name from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza,” which translates to “first fruits.”
Symbols and Uses
Both Hanukkah and Kwanzaa are characterized by symbols and objects that carry symbolic meaning. Hanukkah is known for the menorah, the candleholders used to hold the candles lit during the festival. Kwanzaa focuses on the use of a Kinara, a more decorative candleholder used to honor seven candles, one for each of the Principles of Kwanzaa.
During Hanukkah, people use the Dreidel, a four-sided spinning top used in a game for the exchange of tokens. Kwanzaa has the “Mkeka,” a colorful straw mat used as part of the decoration of the event.
Commemorative Meaning
At the root of both Hanukkah and Kwanzaa lies a history of liberation and remembrance. Hanukkah, or the “Festival of Lights,” is a religious holiday that commemorates the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek-Syrians more than two thousand years ago. The Kwanzaa celebration looks to the struggles of African-Americans to build and maintain a strong collective identity. Both holidays remind their users to be proud of their shared culture and heritage and to be strong and peaceful in the face of adversity.
Common Principles
Finally, one of the key aspects Hanukkah and Kwanzaa have in common is the promotion of 7 core principles. Hanukkah centers on the Hebrew values of faith, courage, hope, charity, love and peace. Kwanzaa is also based on seven core principles, known as “Nguzo Saba” in Swahili—Unity, Self-Determination, Collective Work and Responsibility, Cooperative Economics, Purpose, Creativity, and Faith.
In this way, Hanukkah and Kwanzaa offer a shared opportunity for people to pause, reflect, and celebrate their common values.
In conclusion, Hanukkah and Kwanzaa both focus on celebrating shared values and culture, commemorating elements of history and liberation, and engaging with shared symbols and traditions. Despite their differences, they bring together different people from many different cultures and allow them to honor their shared history, practices, and sense of community.
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Last update 2023-11-26. Price and product availability may change.