Christmas, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa: three of the most widely celebrated winter holidays around the world. But what do these traditions share in common? It is true that Hanukkah and Kwanzaa were both created in the twentieth century, while Christmas’s roots trace back centuries, but there are a few common threads that tie the three celebrations together.
All three holidays focus on spending time with family and friends; the lighting of candles and decorative lights (for more than one reason); exchanging gifts; and, especially following the customs of Christianity, the teachings of faith. Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus, who is regarded as a Savior. Hanukkah, sometimes referred to as the Festival of Lights, commemorates the re-dedication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Kwanzaa celebrates family, community, and African heritage, while people of any race and any faith can observe the cultural values espoused by the holiday.Table of Contents
Lighting of Candles, Lights, and Fire
The Hannukiah
During Hanukkah, a nine-branched candelabrum, called a hannukiah, is lit over an 8-day period. Each day, one additional light source is added to the hannukiah, until all nine lights are burning together—symbolizing the miraculous 8th day of light from a short supply of oil. The flame of the hannukiah is kindled with a special blessing and individuals can relight the candle each night with it.
The Keruk
The Kwanzaa tradition calls for the lighting of a keruk. This is an African-style candelabrum that consists of seven candles, each one representing an aspect of Kwanzaa’s seven principles. The keruk is lit each day, with one candle being lit up from left to right according to the principles of Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-Determination), Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith).
The Christmas Tree
The Christmas tree is the well-known symbol of Christmas. It is traditionally decorated with lights of various colors, and ornaments that are symbolic of the holiday season. Some believe that the tradition of the Christmas tree traces back centuries ago to people decorating their homes with evergreens that served as a reminder of Spring and renewed life.
Ultimately, Christmas, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa are all holidays that focus on people coming together to celebrate family, faith, and community. Each has its own unique traditions and symbols, but at their core, they all share the concept of gathering together to share the joys of the season with others.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.