The ancient Jewish holiday of Hanukkah is a time of celebration featuring many traditional rituals, including the burning of candles. But if you’re new to the holiday, or just looking to brush up on Hanukkah traditions, you may be wondering, how long do Hanukkah candles have to burn?
When celebrating Hanukkah, Jewish people light a nine-branched menorah, or candelabrum. On the first night, a candle is lit, then two on the second night, three on the third, and so on, until the eighth night when all eight candles are lit. Additionally, an extra candle known as the “shamash” or “helper” candle is lit at the same time each night that is used to light the other candles. The shamash can also be used for a variety of ordinary tasks during the ceremony.
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How Long Do the Hanukkah Candles Have To Burn?
The Hanukkah candles must be lit for half an hour after sunset each night of the holiday, which falls around the same time each year, according to the Hebrew calendar. After being lit, the Hanukkah candles should stay lit for a minimum of 30 minutes, and a maximum of two hours. During this time, the menorah should remain in a window, or an area visible from the street, so passersby may also observe its light.
Exceptions to the Rule
There is one exception to the time rule. On the Shabbat, or the Sabbath, the Hanukkah candles may be left lit for the duration of the 25 hour period.
How to Extinguish the Hanukkah Candles
Just like when they are lit, the Hanukkah candles should be extinguished by use of the shamash. After the prescribed burn time has passed, the shamash should be used to light each candle, one-by-one, before being extinguished. This helps maintain the sacredness of the Hanukkah candles.
Symbolic Significance of the Menorah
The menorah is a traditional part of the Hanukkah celebration and holds great symbolic significance. Its nine branches stand for the eight nights of Hanukkah plus the shamash. They also represent the miracle of the oil, which is an important part of Hanukkah. The menorah is placed in an area visible from the street and is lit each night to remind us of the power of faith and dedication.
In conclusion, Hanukkah candles should be lit for half an hour after sunset each night, and can remain lit for up to two hours. Additionally, candles should be lit and extinguished each night with the shamash. The Hanukkah menorah is an important part of the holiday celebration, symbolizing the miracle of the oil and offering a reminder of faith in divine providence.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.