Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an important holiday which occurs every winter and celebrates the heroic victory of the Maccabees over their oppressors and the historic miracle of the eight-day supply of oil in the Temple. This eight-day holiday is celebrated by both Orthodox and non-Orthodox Jews in a variety of ways. For Orthodox Jews, the traditions associated with the holiday are observances that have been observed for many centuries.
Celebrating Hanukkah
Orthodox Jews observe Hanukkah by lighting the traditional nine-branched menorah (also known as a Chanukiah) each night of the eight day holiday. The candles are lit with a ‘shamash’, an extra candle that is lit first and is used to light the other candles. On the first night of Hanukkah, the shamash is lit then used to light one candle and every evening after, one additional candle is added until all nine candles are lit on the eighth night of Hanukkah. While the Chanukiah is being lit, a short prayer is said, thanking God for the miraculous kindness that was shown to the Jewish people centuries ago.
The Miracle of Oil
According to the story commemorated during Hanukkah, the Temple in Jerusalem was only able to stay lit for one night, even though it was supposed to burn for eight nights. A miracle occurred, and oil that was enough for one night lasted for eight nights. To remember this miracle, during Hanukkah, it is customary to eat foods fried in oil. Common foods to eat on Hanukkah include:
- Sufganiyot: Israeli donuts, fried and filled with jam or custard
- Latkes: potato pancakes
- Kugels: sweet or savory casserole
Gifts
Giving gifts has become an increasingly popular tradition for Hanukkah since the 20th century. It is customary for children to receive small gifts of money to put towards toys or special items. Also, games such as the traditional dreidel are given as gifts or played at family gatherings.
Hanukkah is an important holiday for Jews, particularly Orthodox Jews who observe many of the traditions that have been celebrated for centuries. From lighting the menorah each night, enjoying special holiday foods like latkes and sufganiyot, and giving gifts, Orthodox Jews celebrate Hanukkah in a special way that is meaningful and memorable.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.