Hanukkah is celebrated with a variety of traditions and the lighting of candles is a ritual observed by many. Each night during Hanukkah, a different candle is lit to mark the eight-day celebration. Candles can be purchased or hand-crafted, with many sizes and designs to choose from. Knowing which Hanukkah candle to light on what day of the celebration can make the holiday more meaningful and enjoyable.
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Choosing Hanukkah Candles
When selecting Hanukkah candles, the type is an important consideration. Candles are available in many sizes, including tall or short. Wax or oil based candles provide a traditional approach to the lighting ritual. Beeswax or vegetable wax candles are the most traditional choice. Candles made from paraffin wax are also available and provide a longer-lasting light than other materials. Candles that are specially designed for use during Hanukkah can also be purchased.
How Many Candles To Light?
The number of candles that are used in the lighting of the Hanukkah menorah varies depending on the household’s preference. Most people light three candles on each of the eight nights, with the center candle for the shamash (the candle used to give off light to the other candles).
When To Light The Candles
The Hanukkah menorah, or hannukiah, is lit once each evening following the sunset. If a party or dinner is planned to extend later than the traditional candle lighting time, many people still light the menorah for the day prior to the festivities.
Which Candle To Light First?
The first night of Hanukkah includes the lighting of only one candle, the shamash. This is the candle used to provide light for all of the other candles. On subsequent nights of Hanukkah, two more candles are lit. Each night, the candle farthest from the center shamash is lit first.
Symbolism Of The Candles
The candles that are lit to mark the eight-day celebration of Hanukkah symbolize both the small amount of oil that was discovered in the temple and the miracle of the oil burning for eight days. The menorah symbolizes peace and freedom, both of which are celebrated during the holiday. The center candle of the menorah, the shamash, is a reminder to share that peace and freedom with others.
In selecting and lighting the Hanukkah candles, there are many options available to meet each family’s individual tradition. By understanding which candle to light on each night and the symbolism of the candles, the celebration can become even more meaningful and enjoyable.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.