Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday celebrated by many around the world each year. Although it is not part of the biblical canon, Hanukkah does have its roots in the Bible. The question of where in the Bible is Hanukkah is an interesting one that can help us to understand the origin of this holiday and its importance in Jewish life and culture.
Historical Context and Biblical Sources
The story of Hanukkah is recounted primarily in two books in the Bible, the Books of Maccabees. Those were written shortly after the event during the 2nd century BC and related to the origins of the holiday itself. They tell of a great revolt against Syrian Greek oppressors in the land of Israel around 165 BC. The Maccabean Revolt began when the Jews refused to accept the decrees of the oppressive Seleucid ruler Antiochus Epiphanes, who seemed intent on assimilating the Jews into the wider Hellenistic culture. A group of Jewish patriots called ‘Maccabees’ led by Judah Maccabee undertook a daring and successful military campaign during which they eventually drove the Greek armies out of Jerusalem. Following their success, Judah and his followers proceeded to purify and rededicate the Temple in Jerusalem. According to the Books of Maccabees, this re-dedication took place on the 25th day of Kislev, the day we now recognize as the first day of Hanukkah.
Hanukkah in the Bible
Hanukkah is not directly mentioned in the Bible, but its historical context is discussed. In other words, the Bible does not explicitly refer to the holiday or its customs but speaks of the events surrounding it. The Books of Maccabees recount the events of the revolt and the re-dedication of the Temple. Additionally, the Books of the Bible known as Chronicles briefly mentions Judah Maccabee in the context of the events that led to his victory, though not in detail.
Hanukkah in Jewish Traditions and Practices
It is important to note that Hanukkah is not an official Jewish holiday according to the Jewish laws and regulations. Nevertheless, the holiday has been celebrated for centuries and come to play an important role in Jewish culture and traditions. Hanukkah has become associated with a variety of stirring customs such as lighting hanukkiot, singing festive songs and eating traditional treats such as fried foods or dairy desserts.
In conclusion, while Hanukkah is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, its historical and cultural context is discussed, detailing the events leading up to the victory of the Maccabees and the subsequent re-dedication of the temple. Hanukkah has long been celebrated by Jews around the world and has become associated with a range of enjoyable customs and practices.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.