The Menorah is a seven-branched candelabra which plays an important role in the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah (or Chanukah). Dating back to the Second Temple Period in ancient Israel, the Menorah symbolizes the miracle that occurred when the Maccabees regained Jerusalem after the Syrians defiled the temple in the 2nd Century BCE. Depending on which sect one observes, the Menorah may have either 7, 8, or even 9 branches.
The Menorah is a symbol of joy, victory, and peace, as well as an important part of the celebration of Hanukkah. During the eight days of the festival, special double-wicked candles are lit daily, with one extra candle lit on the first night, the shammash, or “servant” candle. The Menorah is usually placed in the window or in a doorway to publicly proclaim the miracle of the holiday. It is often made of metal, such as brass, silver, or gold, and is decorated with designs.
The Ritual Of Lighting The Menorah
Each night of Hanukkah, another candle or lamps is lit. The family usually gathers for this evening ritual, which involves an introductory prayer, and the blessing of the Menorah. The prayer is the same each night, but the order of the candles is different, as they are lit from right to left. On the first night, the shammash is lit first, and then the leftmost candle. For the remainder of the festival, the leftmost candle is lit first, and then the shammash. The number of candles lit each night is equal to the day of the festival, so on the fourth night, four candles would be lit. Depending on one’s observance, a prayer or a song may be recited at the completion of the ritual.
The Meaning Of The Menorah
The candles of the Menorah are meant to recall the miracle of the Maccabees finding a pint of oil that should have only lasted for one night but instead miraculously lasted for eight. As such, the Menorah is a physical reminder of the miraculous deliverance of the Jewish people from their enemies. It also serves as a metaphor for light conquering darkness.
Conclusion
The Menorah is an integral symbol of Hanukkah, and its use during the holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring the past and celebrating faith and heritage. An object of beauty in its own right, it is a reminder of the miracle of Hanukkah and of the triumph of good over evil in times of darkness.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.