Hanukkah is a holiday that is celebrated all throughout the world – but particularly in Israel and the United States – to commemorate the re-dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem after a successful revolt against the oppressor. A major part of the festivities involves the lighting of the menorah, with eight candles that need to be lit for each of the eight nights of Hanukkah. So, how many candles are needed for Hanukkah?
In traditional Hanukkah observance, the menorah is lit with olive oil, as it is the symbol of the miracle of the Maccabees triumphing over their oppressors. The menorah consists of nine candles – one for each night, with the ninth candle, the shamash, being used to light the other candles. On the first night, only the shamash candle is lit; on the second night, two candles; and so on and so forth until all eight candles are lit.
Table of Contents
The Number of Candles Needed for Hanukkah
Main Candles:
On each night of Hanukkah, an additional candle is lit. By the last night, all eight candles will be lit. The main 8 candles represent the miracle of the oil lamp which shone for 8 days.
Shamash Candles:
A ninth candle, the shamash, is traditionally placed in a higher or lower position than the others and used to light them. If a mehudar menorah is used, then all nine candles are the same.
- 8 main candles for each of the 8 nights of Hanukkah
- 1 Shamash candle for each night to light the other candles (9 in total)
Total Candles Needed:
So, in total, you’ll need a total of 17 candles for Hanukkah. Eight candles for each night, and one additional candle for the shamash.
Overall, Hanukkah marks a remarkable moment in the history of Judaism and is a time of joy and happiness. Lighting the menorah is an important part of the festival, and if celebrated traditionally then 17 candles are needed – 8 main candles for each night, plus one additional candle for the shamash, to light the other candles. So, if you’re looking to celebrate Hanukkah to the traditional extent, it’s important to remember to pick up 17 candles for the observance.
From the Maccabees to modern day, the celebration of Hanukkah is a reminder of the power of faith, hope and determination. No matter where you are and how you light the menorah, it is a reminder to never give up on your dreams, and to always believe that a miraculous victory is possible.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.