Hanukkah is a festival of lights celebrated by Jewish people all over the world. It is a time to celebrate the story of the Maccabees, who won a great victory over the forces of the Syrian king Antiochus and rededicated the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. During this holiday, we light the menorah to remember this miracle that took place over two thousand years ago. One of the most important parts of Hanukkah is the nightly lighting of the menorah. Every night, one more candle is added to the menorah to commemorate the miracle of the oil. So it begs the question, “what night of Hanukkah is this?”
The answer can depend on several things. If you are celebrating Hanukkah in the Northern Hemisphere, when the winter solstice approaches, Hanukkah will start on the evening of the 25th day of the month of Kislev. This is according to the Jewish calendar, which is based on 12 lunar months of either 29 or 30 days in length. Depending on the year, the winter solstice may be as early as November 27th or as late as December 26th.
In any given year, the 8th night of Hanukkah could come as early as December 3rd or as late as January 1st.
Determining What Night of Hanukkah it Is
The Main Factors
In order to determine what night of Hanukkah it is, there are three primary factors to consider:
- The Date of Hanukkah: Each year, the first night of Hanukkah is determined by the Jewish lunar calendar.
- The Number of Lights Lit: Each night, a candle is added to the menorah.
- The Day of the Week: This helps to keep track of the days and weeks of Hanukkah.
The Process
The first step to determining what night of Hanukkah is current is to figure out the date of Hanukkah. As mentioned, this is determined by the Jewish lunar calendar which changes from year to year. To find out the exact date for the first night of Hanukkah in a particular year, a simple search online for “Jewish holidays” or “date of Hanukkah” should be able to help.
Once you know the date of Hanukkah, it is relatively easy to figure out what night it is. Hanukkah is celebrated for 8 nights consecutively, starting from the first night of Hanukkah. So if you know the date is, for example, December 5th, then the current night would be the 4th night of Hanukkah.
The next step is to count the candles that have been lit and keep track of the days and weeks of Hanukkah. On each night of Hanukkah, a candle is lit for a total of 8. So, for example, if you have lit 5 candles already, then you are on the 5th night of Hanukkah.
It is also important to keep track of the days of the week. As Hanukkah is celebrated for 8 nights consecutively, the day of the week will also change. This is important for those celebrating Hanukkah in the Southern Hemisphere, where the days and nights vary considerably.
Knowing what night of Hanukkah it is gives special significance to the holiday and helps us to focus more deeply on the miracle of the Maccabees and the miracle of the oil. Through keeping track of the days and nights that have passed, we can become even more immersed in the Hanukkah story and appreciate the joy that this festival gives us.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.