Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday beginning on the 25th day of the month of Kislev and ending on the second day of Tevet. It is celebrated with festivities involving the lighting of the Hanukkah menorah, eating fried foods, gift-giving, and of course celebrating the miraculous story of the Maccabees. But what is the real reason behind Hanukkah?
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The History of Hanukkah
Hanukkah is a commemoration of the successful Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire, which had occupied the Land of Israel in 167 BCE and sought to restrict Jewish religious practice. Led by Judas Maccabaeus and his family, the revolt was successful and resulted in the re-dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem. To celebrate, the Jews lit a menorah for eight days, although they only had enough oil to light the candles for one day. However, miraculously the menorah stayed lit for the entire eight days. Thus, Hanukkah is an eight-day celebration of the divine intervention of God.
The Symbols of Hanukkah
Hanukkah is an annual reminder of the victory of the Jewish people over oppression and religious persecution. The menorah is lit each night of Hanukkah as a reminder of the miracles God performed during this time. It is lit to signify the rededication of the holy Temple in Jerusalem and the triumph of the Maccabees. Among other symbols used during Hanukkah are the dreidel and Hanukkah gelt.
The dreidel is a spinning top with a Hebrew letter on each side, the letters spelling out ‘nes gadol hayah sham.’ This translates to “a great miracle happened there,” another reminder of the miracles of Hanukkah. The Hanukkah gelt is a tradition of giving chocolate coins to children on Hanukkah as an acknowledgement of the Maccabees’ successful battle. It is also a reminder of the natural wealth of Israel.
The Traditions of Hanukkah
Hanukkah is celebrated by gathering together in homes and places of worship to light the menorah, recite prayers, and sing Hanukkah songs. The entire family shares in this experience. An important part of the celebration is sharing food such as latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly doughnuts).
The Gifts of Hanukkah
Gift-giving is a very important part of the Hanukkah celebration. Since the menorah is lit each night of Hanukkah, it is customary to give one small gift to children for each night of Hanukkah. These gifts are usually of modest value, but are intended to represent the miracle of Hanukkah and its celebration.
In conclusion, Hanukkah is an important tradition for the Jewish people, and the true meaning behind it can be found in its symbolism, history, and traditions. By understanding the significance behind Hanukkah, we can be more mindful of what it stands for and appreciate the positive blessings it brings. Celebrating Hanukkah is a joyous eight-day opportunity to gather as a family and share special moments of gratitude, faith and love.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.