Hanukkah is an 8-day Jewish holiday that commemorates the rededication of the Holy Temple by the Maccabees in Jerusalem in the second century B.C. Also known as the Festival of Lights, Hanukkah has become a beloved tradition for Jews around the world. During Hanukkah, families light a special menorah in their home, and engage in activities such as gift-giving, storytelling, and special treats. Hanukkah is more than just a holiday; it’s a celebration of freedom, faith, and hope.
What is the Feast of Hanukkah?
The festival of Hanukkah is a major Jewish holiday celebrated by families in both modern and traditional circles. Hanukkah celebrates the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem after the Maccabees defeated the forces of Antiochus. Originally the Festival of Dedication, Hanukkah has also become known as the Festival of Lights. On eight nights, Jews light a special nine-branched menorah, called a “chanukiah,” remembering the miracle of an small cruse of oil miraculously lasting for 8 days and nights.
Lighting the Menorah
At sundown, each night of Hanukkah, a blessing is said over the chanukiah before one candle is lit. Thus, beginning on the first night, a total of nine candles are lit over the course of the holiday. Each night of Hanukkah, an additional candle is lit until all nine are shining brightly.
Meaning of the Menorah Candles
The middle candle of the menorah is used to light the other candles, and represents the miraculous cruse of oil that the Maccabees found when they performed the rededication of the Temple. The candles typically represent:
- The eight days in which the oil burned despite originally lasting only one day,
- The persecution of the Jews and their successful fight for freedom.
- The Hanukkah prayer, which is said each night of the holiday.
Each night of Hanukkah is also marked with special prayers and the singing of Hanukkah songs. While traditions such as exchanging gifts, playing special games, and eating fried foods are popular among some, others enjoy the story of the Maccabees and the celebration of freedom that is symbolized by the menorah.
The Feast of Hanukkah is a reminder of the past and the power of hope, faith, and freedom, and a time to come together with family and friends for 8 special days. In commemoration of the victory of the Maccabees and the miracle of oil, Jews all around the world will light the menorah, remembering the story that has been part of their faith for thousands of years.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.