Hanukkah and Chanukah are among the most widely celebrated Jewish holidays in observant Jewish homes around the world. Although they have many similarities, there are some important differences to be aware of when planning or attending Hanukkah and Chanukah celebrations.
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What is the Difference Between Hanukkah and Chanukah?
Spelling
The most notable difference between Hanukkah and Chanukah is the spelling. The word “Hanukkah” is the preferred spelling in both Hebrew and English, whereas the spelling “Chanukah” is more often used in America.
Origin
The customary spelling of Hanukkah is of Hebrew origin and is the spelling most widely used in Israel. This spelling is more commonly used by traditional Jews. The origin of the spelling Chanukah is most likely from the Aramaic language, which was spoken widely in the Ancient Middle East. The usage of this spelling is more common among non-Orthodox Jews in the United States.
Pronunciation
In the United States, the pronunciation of “Hanukkah” is often Americanized as “Huh-nuh-kuh” or “Hah-nuh-kuh.” However, many Jews in Israel pronounce the word as “Huh-noo-kuh.” The pronunciation of Chanukah is more or less the same, making it difficult to determine if a speaker is saying “Hanukkah” or “Chanukah.”
Celebration
The celebration of Hanukkah and Chanukah is similar. Both involve lighting the Hanukkah menorah for eight nights and give gifts of money (Hanukkah gelt). Traditional foods such as latkes and sufganiyot are eaten and songs are sung, and it is a time for families to come together and celebrate.
History
Hanukkah is associated with the rededication of the Temple in Israel by Maccabean fighters, while Chanukah, is associated with the rededication of the Second Temple. The Maccabean revolt that occurred during Hanukkah was a religious uprising meant to uproot Greek customs and reclaim the Jewish cultural heritage. Chanukah is associated with the rededication of the Temple by Judah Maccabee in the 2nd century BCE (Before Common Era).
The difference between Hanukkah and Chanukah is mainly in the spelling. The customary spelling of Hanukkah is of Hebrew origin, whereas the spelling Chanukah is more often used in America. The celebration and history of both occasions remains largely the same and it is a time to gather with family and friends and celebrate.
In summary, Hanukkah and Chanukah are two different spellings of the same holiday often celebrated in Jewish households around the world. The difference between the spellings lies in their origin and the pronunciation, but the celebration, history, and traditions remain largely the same. Hanukkah and Chanukah both represent a time for family and community to come together and celebrate a joyous occasion.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.