Hanukkah is an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the Maccabees’ victory over the oppressive Hellenistic Syrian Empire in 165 BC. Jews around the world celebrate this holiday with the lighting of candles, feasting, and praying. But what does each day of the holiday represent?
The first day of Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, begins with the lighting of one candle on the menorah representing the eight days of celebration. This candle is the Shamash or “servant,” since it is used to light the other candles in the menorah. This symbolizes the miraculous eight-day supply of oil that kept the menorah in the ancient Temple burning when it was rededicated after the Maccabee victory.
The second day’s candle symbolizes the strong faith that sustained the Jews and provided hope in the face of the cruel oppression of the Hellenistic Syrian Empire. Each day of Hanukkah is a reminder of the courage, commitment, and conviction that the Maccabees and Jews everywhere possess.
On the third day, an additional candle is lit in recognition of the women of the Maccabees who rallied around Judah and his family and helped their courageous mission succeed. This honor is symbolized by adding a third candle to the menorah, which symbolically represents the powerful women who are part of every Jewish story.
The fourth day of Hanukkah is reminded by lighting a fourth candle. This candle is meant to signify the courage and fortitude of the Maccabees who faced overwhelming odds but ultimately succeeded. This candle stands for the brave, determined, and courageous people that make up the Jewish faith.
On the fifth day of Hanukkah, an additional candle is lit in recognition of the strength of the Jewish people to persevere in the face of adversity. This symbolizes the commitment to faith and to freedom that the Maccabees exemplified in the fight against the Hellenistic Syrian Empire. We are reminded by the fifth candle that it is possible to come out victorious even in the face of overwhelming odds.
The sixth day of Hanukkah is commemorated by the lighting of the sixth candle. This candle symbolizes the Jewish commitment to justice, mercy, and peace. The Maccabees fought for freedom and justice, and this candle symbolizes their selfless, unwavering dedication to ideals such as those.
The seventh day of Hanukkah marks the lighting of the seventh candle. This candle stands for the unity of all Jews, regardless of race, ethnicity, or religion. The Maccabees fought not only for their own freedom, but for the freedom of all Jews, no matter how far away from the Temple they were.
The eighth day of Hanukkah is commemorated by the lighting of a final candle. This candle symbolizes the joy in the reunification of the Jewish people after living in exile for over 170 years. On this day, we are reminded to be thankful of all our blessings and to be joyous even in difficult times.
In sum, the 8 days of Hanukkah are each significant for their own individual reasons, representing values like courage, justice, faith, and hope. Each day of Hanukkah helps to remind us of the miraculous story of the Maccabees. Jews around the world celebrate this momentous occasion with various prayers, food, and the lighting of a beautiful menorah over 8 nights.
Most of all, Hanukkah is a time to reflect on the many blessings in life, no matter how hard things might be. We can find strength and inspiration from the Maccabees’ courage and conviction to fight for justice and freedom. May we all strive to keep their memory and legacy alive.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.