Hanukkah is a widely celebrated Jewish holiday, which is also known as the Festival of Lights. This well-loved holiday is celebrated over eight days and nights, and each night holds its own special traditions and customs. So, how many nights is Hanukkah?
Hanukkah is an eight-day block of time, commemorating the liberation of Jerusalem from a foreign enemy. As such, Hanukkah lasts for eight days and nights, or 168 hours. The eight days of Hanukkah follow a very traditional set of rituals. These rituals involve the lighting of the menorah each night, saying blessings, and playing games, like Spin the Dreidel. The menorah is lit with special candles called “Hanukkah lights” and represents the re-dedication of the Jewish Temple.
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The History of Hanukkah
Hanukkah was originally celebrated over two days and nights by the ancient Israelites. This was due to the importance of the two main biblical texts describing the holiday, known as Maccabees. The Maccabees describe the celebration of Hanukkah as a two-day affair. In later years, though, the rabbis extended the holiday to incorporate the full eight days. This was likely due to the fact that, at the time, many Jewish people were Babylonian and otherwise of Babylonian descent. Extending the holiday to eight days was compatible with the Babylonian calendar and made it easier for Jewish people from different parts of the world to celebrate together.
How Many Lit Hanukkah Lights?
The traditional Hanukkah menorah holds a total of nine lights. One light, the “shamash”, is known as the “helper” which is used to light all the other lights on the menorah. This is done from right to left. On the first night, one light is lit, and an additional light is added each successive night until the menorah is fully lit on the eighth night.
The Significance of the Lights
The menorah is lit in order to remind us of the miracle that took place over 2,000 years ago. According to the Maccabees, a small band of Jewish freedom fighters, known as the Maccabees, drove out their foreign oppressors from the Holy Land. After reclaiming the Temple Mount, a single cruse of purifying oil was found that had miraculously burned for eight days and nights- enough to rededicate the Temple and restore Jewish religious life. The number of lights lit each night on the menorah serves to remind us of that miracle.
Hanukkah Traditions
Each of the eight nights of Hanukkah is celebrated in a way that is unique. Special prayers, foods, and games are enjoyed by people of all ages. One popular tradition is the playing of the dreidel game. A dreidel is a four-sided religious top which is used during Hanukkah. The dreidel has four Hebrew letters on each side, which stand for the words “A great miracle happened there.” This is in reference to the miracle of the oil and underscores the importance of Hanukkah. Chocolate coins are also a popular part of Hanukkah. These coins, known as “gelt,” are used in the game of dreidel and are also given to children as a symbolic form of charity.
In summary, Hanukkah is celebrated over eight days and nights, commemorating the liberation and re-dedication of the Jewish Temple. Each night, one additional light is lit on the Hanukkah menorah as part of the festive ritual. These lights serve to remind us of the miracle that happened 2,000 years ago and celebrate the spirit of freedom that this holiday symbolizes. Traditional prayers, songs, games, and food are enjoyed by people of all ages over the eight days of Hanukkah. With its rich history and traditions, Hanukkah is a holiday that can be enjoyed by all and celebrated with joy and gratitude.
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Last update 2023-11-22. Price and product availability may change.