The Jewish holiday of Hanukkah is celebrated by lighting candles to recall the miracle of the oil – that when the Maccabees reclaimed the Temple and cleansed, there was only enough for one night, but the light of the holy flame burned for eight. As the flames flicker in the presence of God and the prayers of the faithful, how many candles should be lit tonight?
The traditional number of candles for Hanukkah is eight. One candle is lit each night for 8 nights, culminating in eight total candles lit together on the last night of Hanukkah. This reflects the miracle of the oil, where one day’s worth of oil was able to light the menorah for eight days.
The central candle for each night of Hanukkah is referred to as the ‘Shamash’. It is the ‘servant’ or ‘helper’ candle, responsible for providing light for the other candles and serving service as the kindler. It is larger than the other candles (usually all white or silver) and placed above or beside them in the menorah.
Modern Variations on the Candles Lit
Though the traditional number of candles is eight, it is not uncommon for individuals or families to light fewer than eight, particularly if they are unable to find enough Hanukkah candles for all eight nights. Some families choose to use electric lighting instead of candles, and still have the same fulfilling holiday experience.
Additionally, some families celebrate a special annual tradition of lighting two candles on the first night of Hanukkah – one to represent and honor the current generation and one to commemorate those who have been lost.
Special Occasions
Some families celebrate special occasions during Hanukkah – such as a marriage, birthday, or anniversary – by adding an extra candle each night for the duration of the Holiday. On the anniversary of the passing of a family member or friend, a special candle is lit in their honor.
Conclusion
The traditional number of candles for Hanukkah is eight. However, families and individuals are free to celebrate in a way that is meaningful to them, including lighting fewer candles or even using electric lighting to incorporate a more modern take on this ancient holiday.
No matter what you choose as your family’s Hanukkah tradition, it is important to remember the lessons of the holiday. That no matter how little light you may have left, the holy spirit will always be enough to carry you through the dark times.
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Last update 2023-11-27. Price and product availability may change.